The Gazette - Community News - Wednesday, May 3, 2000
Page A-1



Clementina Pope - Staff Writer

Lourie Center offers, care hope to children, parents

Now boasts bigger facility in Rockville

Underneath Montgomery County's prosperity lie heartbreaking stories of child abuse and neglect.

There are also children who, for other reasons, experience sluggish mental and emotional development.

Such little ones are welcomed and cared for at the Reginald S. Lourie Center for Infants and Young Children, which recently relocated to a newly renovated facility on Academy Way in Rockville.

Due to higher enrollment figures the center needed more room to carry out its day-to-day activities, according to Executive Director Evelyn Kays-Battle.

The center was previously located in the Lehrman building on Hunters Lane in Rockville.

The new building allows for more play space, smaller class sizes and attached private rooms where parents can sit and watch their children through one-way mirrors.

Montgomery County and the State of Maryland chipped in $3.1 million toward the renovation of the new facility.

The private, nonprofit Lourie Center specializes in the early assessment, treatment and prevention of such emotional and developmental problems in youngsters up to 8 years of age. Every child is helped, regardless of the family's ability to pay, say center officials.

The center was named after a Chevy Chase pediatrician and child psychiatrist who co-founded it in 1983. It uses an interdisciplinary team of mental health, speech and language, occupational therapy and special education professionals to provide integrated assessment and intervention services, as well as parent education and counseling.

Help for the little ones

Families who come to the center do so voluntarily or are referred by social agencies, schools and doctors.

Scars of neglect and abuse can include stumped emotional development, cognitive difficulties, troubled relationships, fussiness, depression, disruptive behavior, extreme sensitivity and shyness, according to Lourie officials.

Contrary to popular opinion, babies do remember traumatic experiences, said Tracye A. Polson, manager of the Therapeutic Nursery Program, which caters to children ages 3 and 4 who have emotional and behavioral disorders.

"(Trauma) may not be articulated through language, but they do remember," she said. "For example, premature babies, or those who required some kind of surgery shortly after birth, these children may grow up and have a bad time with relationships, forming trust and being comfortable in their own bodies."

Additionally, abuse, neglect, the death of a parent, exposure to domestic violence and any other kind of disruption can leave marks, said Lynne List, director of Parent-Child Clinical Services.

Children's experiences in the first months and years of life shape the way they will learn, think and behave for the rest of their lives, List said. Being in a nurturing environment is crucial for children whose foundation has been shaken or shattered, she added.

"When children deal with emotional issues they have no energy to put into learning," said Dr. Polly Harding Craft, the center's medical director. "Many times they are assessed as being low functioning, when in fact they are just busy dealing with grownups and trying to determine if they can be trusted."

The good thing is that most children can still be molded and prepared to enter mainstream education.

"At this age there's no stigma about getting special help," Polson said. "They look at it as a positive experience, as getting more attention from grownups."

Unless that happens, most children will become entangled in the juvenile court system by acting out against a society that rejected them.

"Before these children lose respect for property and for others, they've lost something far more … they've lost trust in adults," Craft said.

Help for parents, too

Usually the adults raising troubled children need help themselves. Sometimes they are foster or adopting parents who don't fully understand their children. Many are just too young to be parents.

Barbara Nathanson, coordinator for Early Head Start, said many of those who walk through her doors are children who have had children.

"Most are teen-agers who are not yet developed as people," she said. "Being a parent is even more difficult for them. They, too, need special attention."

In Montgomery County the numbers of investigated child abuse cases has increased from 1,558 in 1994 to 2,547 in 1998, according to the latest statistics from the county's Collaboration Council for Children, Youth and Families.

"Parenting is a blueprint of how you were parented," Craft said. "We'll work with these parents and help them understand where their difficulties come from."

Help is available

The center serves about 1,500 children each year, said Executive Director Kays-Battle. Most are from Montgomery County, although some come from Prince George's County, the District of Columbia and Northern Virginia.

The center, which employs about 75 and operates on a $2.3 million annual budget, offers eight programs that include:

  • Outpatient Clinical Services - family-centered, early intervention for children up to age 8 with emotional/behavioral problems, speech, language, and motor delays.
  • Parent-Child Program - counseling, support and education for families with children who are at risk of abuse and neglect.
  • Therapeutic School Program - a special learning environment for children ages 3 to 8 with emotional problems and developmental delays.
  • Early Head Start - child development and family support services for low-income families.
  • Fussy Baby Services - assessment and treatment of infants whose problems include irritability, inability to self-calm, hypersensitivity to sensory stimulation and difficulty adapting to change.

For more information on the Lourie Center, call 301-984-4444.